Quantum Computing(Part-2)

Quantum Decoherence:

This quantum decoherence is the same quantum mechanism that has led, in recent years, to a profound understanding of the macroscopic versus microscopic dichotomy, in which quantum superpositions are virtually unseen in the macroscopic world, while they are the rule in the microscopic world of atoms and elementary particles [31,32]. Various long-standing problems of quantum mechanics, such as the Schrödinger cat problem, have also been largely resolved in terms of quantum decoherence (see Section 5) 

What are the components of Quantum Computing?

Quantum computers have hardware and software, similar to a classical computer.

Quantum Hardware:

Quantum hardware has three main components:

Quantum data plane:

The quantum data plane is the core of the quantum computer and includes the physical qubits and the structures required to hold them in place.

Control and measurement plane:

The control and measurement plane converts digital signals into analog or wave control signals. These analog signals perform the operations on the qubits in the quantum data plane.